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betae N F

  • 1 Diarthothrips betae

    2. RUS трипс m свекловичный
    3. ENG —
    4. DEU —
    5. FRA —

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE > Diarthothrips betae

  • 2 Pegomyia betae

    2. RUS муха f свекловичная
    3. ENG beet [mangold] fly, beet leaf miner
    4. DEU Rübenfliege f Runkelfliege f
    5. FRA mouche f de la betterave, mineuse f de l'épinard

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE > Pegomyia betae

  • 3 Pemphigus betae

    2. RUS тля f свекловичная
    5. FRA puceron m de la betterave à sucre

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE > Pemphigus betae

  • 4 Smynthurodes betae

    2. RUS тля f фасолевая корневая (белая)
    3. ENG bean [solanum] root aphid
    4. DEU Bohnenwurzellaus f, Pistazien-Blattstiellaus f
    5. FRA puceron m des racines du haricot

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE > Smynthurodes betae

  • 5 fatuus

    [st1]1 [-] fătŭus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - sans sel, fade, sans goût, insipide. - [abcl]b - sans esprit, dénué de bon sens, sot, impertinent, insensé.[/b]    - ut sapiant fatuae betae, Mart.: pour donner du goût à la poirée qui n'en a pas.    - monitor non fatuus, Cic.: conseiller sensé.    - ignis fatuus, Phaedr.: feu follet.    - fătŭus, i, m.: un bouffon, un fou.    - fătŭa, ae, f.: une folle, une insensée. [st1]2 [-] Fātŭus, i, m. [fari]: Varr. le devin (en parl. de Faunus).
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] fătŭus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - sans sel, fade, sans goût, insipide. - [abcl]b - sans esprit, dénué de bon sens, sot, impertinent, insensé.[/b]    - ut sapiant fatuae betae, Mart.: pour donner du goût à la poirée qui n'en a pas.    - monitor non fatuus, Cic.: conseiller sensé.    - ignis fatuus, Phaedr.: feu follet.    - fătŭus, i, m.: un bouffon, un fou.    - fătŭa, ae, f.: une folle, une insensée. [st1]2 [-] Fātŭus, i, m. [fari]: Varr. le devin (en parl. de Faunus).
    * * *
        Fatuus, Adiectiuum. Mart. Fade, Sans saveur. et per translationem, Un sot en parolles et en faicts, où il n'y a rime ne raison, Un fat.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > fatuus

  • 6 superedo

    super-edo, —, —, ere
    закусывать, заедать ( для уничтожения неприятного запаха) (si radīcem betae superĕdunt, odor — sc. alii — exstinguitur PM)

    Латинско-русский словарь > superedo

  • 7 monosyllabos

    monosyllabos, on, u. us, a, um (μονοσύλλαβος), einsilbig, vox, Mart. Cap.: dividuum Betae monosyllabon Italicum B, Auson. – subst., monosyllabum, ī, n., ein einsilbiges Wort, Mart. Cap. 5. § 520; oft im Plur., Quint., Auson. u. Gramm.

    lateinisch-deutsches > monosyllabos

  • 8 robur

    rōbur (altlat. rōbus), oris, n. ( aus *rōbos, vgl. rōbustus), das Starke, I) eig., das Starkholz, Hartholz, Kernholz, bes. das Eichenholz, die Eiche, a) im allg.: robur querceum vel subereum, Colum.: quercus antiquo robore, Verg.: annoso robore, Verg. u. Ov.: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, mit der Eiche, Ov.: naves totae factae ex robore, Caes.: u. so sapiens non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus, Cic. – poet. v. and. Hartholz, morsus roboris, des Oleasters, Verg.: robora Maurorum, Citrusbäume, Stat. – b) κατ᾽ εξ. – die sehr harte Steineiche, Plin. 16, 19 ( neben ilex, quercus etc.) u.a. – II) meton.: A) von den aus Eichen- od. anderem hartem Holze bereiteten Ggstdn.: a) übh.: in robore accumbunt, auf eichenen, harten Bänken, Cic.: r. aratri, eichener Pflug, Verg.: r. sacrum, das hölzerne Pferd von Troja, Verg.: robur praefixum ferro, Speer, Lanze, Verg.: u. so r. letale, Sil.: robur impingere, Mauerbrecher, Lucan.: substernere robora (eichene Balken), Min. Fel. – b) insbes., der von Servius Tullius im röm. Staatsgefängnisse (carcer) angelegte schauerliche unterirdische Kerker, in dem schwere Staatsverbrecher gefangen gehalten u. auch hingerichtet wurden, nach dem Erbauer auch Tullianum gen., Liv. 38, 59, 10. Tac. ann. 4, 29. Hor. carm. 2, 13, 19: archaist. robus, Paul. ex Fest. 264, 12. – B) die Härte, Stärke, Festigkeit, Kraft eines Ggstds., 1) als Eigenschaft: a) v. phys. Härte usw., r. ferri, Verg.: saxi, Lucr.: navium, Liv. – omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gewinnt Kraft, Lucr. – v. Körperkraft, die Manneskraft, Rüstigkeit, robur et colos imperatoris, Liv.: rob. iuventae, Liv.: qui (Messala) si iam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret, Cic.: cum paululum iam roboris accessisset aetati, Cic. – b) v. polit. Macht, neque his ipsis tantum umquam virium aut roboris fuit, Liv. 21, 1, 2. – c) v. geistiger u. moralischer Kraft, Stärke, alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis, Cic.: r. incredibile animi, Cic.: grave magnanimi robur Rutili, Ov.: quantum in cuiusque animo roboris est ac nervorum, Cic.: quid roboris attulerunt, Cic. – sententiis adicere oratorium robur, rednerischen Nachdruck geben, Quint.: m. Gen. Gerund., robur dicendi, Quint. – 2) konkr., der stärkste, kräftigste Teil eines Ggstds., Kraft, Kern, Stamm, a) übh.: versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore, Cic.: Celtiberi, id est robur Hispaniae, Flor.: poet., r. betae, Stengel, Colum. poët. – Plur., C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani, Cic.: ingentia robora virorum, Plin. pan. – b) v. Soldaten, der Kern, die Kerntruppen, der alte Stamm, et robur et suboles militum periit, As. Poll. in Cic. ep.: quod fuit roboris duobus proeliis interiit, Caes. – Plur., haec sunt nostra robora, Cic.: robora peditum, centurionum, Liv. – c) v. einer Örtl., der Stützpunkt, quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem (Herd) bello legisset, zu fester Basis des Kr., Tac. hist. 2, 19. – d) (archaist. robus) eine vorzügl. schwere Art Weizen, Kraftweizen, Colum. 2, 6, 1. – C) der Starrkrampf, als Krankheit der Pferde, Pelagon. veterin. 23 (294 Ihm); vgl. Veget. mul. 5, 23. § 3 u. 17. – / Archaist. Form robus, Cato r. r. 17, 1. Colum. 2, 6, 1. – Bei den Gramm. (Charis. 30, 5; 43, 31; 86, 5; 119, 2. Prisc. de accent. 24. p. 524, 2 K. Phocas 416, 10 K.) u. in sehr guten Hdschrn., doch nicht in den Ausgaben, auch robor, s. Lachm. Lucr. 2, 1131. p. 140. Neue Wagener-Formenl. 1, 270.

    lateinisch-deutsches > robur

  • 9 beta

    [st1]1 [-] beta, ae, f.: bette, poirée (plante). [st1]2 [-] beta, indécl. n. (beta, ae, f.): béta (deuxième lettre de l'alphabet grec).    - beta togatorum, Mart.: le second de ceux qui portent la toge.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] beta, ae, f.: bette, poirée (plante). [st1]2 [-] beta, indécl. n. (beta, ae, f.): béta (deuxième lettre de l'alphabet grec).    - beta togatorum, Mart.: le second de ceux qui portent la toge.
    * * *
        Beta, betae, Herba quae in hortis seritur. Plin. De la porree, ou de la jotte, Des bettes.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > beta

  • 10 monosyllabos

    monosyllabos, on, u. us, a, um (μονοσύλλαβος), einsilbig, vox, Mart. Cap.: dividuum Betae monosyllabon Italicum B, Auson. – subst., monosyllabum, ī, n., ein einsilbiges Wort, Mart. Cap. 5. § 520; oft im Plur., Quint., Auson. u. Gramm.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > monosyllabos

  • 11 robur

    rōbur (altlat. rōbus), oris, n. ( aus *rōbos, vgl. rōbustus), das Starke, I) eig., das Starkholz, Hartholz, Kernholz, bes. das Eichenholz, die Eiche, a) im allg.: robur querceum vel subereum, Colum.: quercus antiquo robore, Verg.: annoso robore, Verg. u. Ov.: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, mit der Eiche, Ov.: naves totae factae ex robore, Caes.: u. so sapiens non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus, Cic. – poet. v. and. Hartholz, morsus roboris, des Oleasters, Verg.: robora Maurorum, Citrusbäume, Stat. – b) κατ᾽ εξ. – die sehr harte Steineiche, Plin. 16, 19 ( neben ilex, quercus etc.) u.a. – II) meton.: A) von den aus Eichen- od. anderem hartem Holze bereiteten Ggstdn.: a) übh.: in robore accumbunt, auf eichenen, harten Bänken, Cic.: r. aratri, eichener Pflug, Verg.: r. sacrum, das hölzerne Pferd von Troja, Verg.: robur praefixum ferro, Speer, Lanze, Verg.: u. so r. letale, Sil.: robur impingere, Mauerbrecher, Lucan.: substernere robora (eichene Balken), Min. Fel. – b) insbes., der von Servius Tullius im röm. Staatsgefängnisse (carcer) angelegte schauerliche unterirdische Kerker, in dem schwere Staatsverbrecher gefangen gehalten u. auch hingerichtet wurden, nach dem Erbauer auch Tullianum gen., Liv. 38, 59, 10. Tac. ann. 4, 29. Hor. carm. 2, 13, 19: archaist. robus, Paul. ex Fest. 264, 12. – B) die Härte,
    ————
    Stärke, Festigkeit, Kraft eines Ggstds., 1) als Eigenschaft: a) v. phys. Härte usw., r. ferri, Verg.: saxi, Lucr.: navium, Liv. – omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gewinnt Kraft, Lucr. – v. Körperkraft, die Manneskraft, Rüstigkeit, robur et colos imperatoris, Liv.: rob. iuventae, Liv.: qui (Messala) si iam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret, Cic.: cum paululum iam roboris accessisset aetati, Cic. – b) v. polit. Macht, neque his ipsis tantum umquam virium aut roboris fuit, Liv. 21, 1, 2. – c) v. geistiger u. moralischer Kraft, Stärke, alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis, Cic.: r. incredibile animi, Cic.: grave magnanimi robur Rutili, Ov.: quantum in cuiusque animo roboris est ac nervorum, Cic.: quid roboris attulerunt, Cic. – sententiis adicere oratorium robur, rednerischen Nachdruck geben, Quint.: m. Gen. Gerund., robur dicendi, Quint. – 2) konkr., der stärkste, kräftigste Teil eines Ggstds., Kraft, Kern, Stamm, a) übh.: versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore, Cic.: Celtiberi, id est robur Hispaniae, Flor.: poet., r. betae, Stengel, Colum. poët. – Plur., C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani, Cic.: ingentia robora virorum, Plin. pan. – b) v. Soldaten, der Kern, die Kerntruppen, der alte Stamm, et robur et suboles militum periit, As. Poll. in Cic. ep.: quod fuit roboris duobus proeliis interiit, Caes. – Plur., haec sunt no-
    ————
    stra robora, Cic.: robora peditum, centurionum, Liv. – c) v. einer Örtl., der Stützpunkt, quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem (Herd) bello legisset, zu fester Basis des Kr., Tac. hist. 2, 19. – d) (archaist. robus) eine vorzügl. schwere Art Weizen, Kraftweizen, Colum. 2, 6, 1. – C) der Starrkrampf, als Krankheit der Pferde, Pelagon. veterin. 23 (294 Ihm); vgl. Veget. mul. 5, 23. § 3 u. 17. – ⇒ Archaist. Form robus, Cato r. r. 17, 1. Colum. 2, 6, 1. – Bei den Gramm. (Charis. 30, 5; 43, 31; 86, 5; 119, 2. Prisc. de accent. 24. p. 524, 2 K. Phocas 416, 10 K.) u. in sehr guten Hdschrn., doch nicht in den Ausgaben, auch robor, s. Lachm. Lucr. 2, 1131. p. 140. Neue Wagener-Formenl. 1, 270.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > robur

  • 12 bēta

        bēta ae, f    a beet (a vegetable), C., Ct.
    * * *
    I
    beet, beetroot
    II
    beta (second letter of Greek alphabet); second of anything, second item

    Latin-English dictionary > bēta

  • 13 bēta

        bēta n    indecl, the Greek letter B, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    beet, beetroot
    II
    beta (second letter of Greek alphabet); second of anything, second item

    Latin-English dictionary > bēta

  • 14 Fatua

    1.
    fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).
    I.
    Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

    stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

    fatuus est, insulsus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

    non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    monitor,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

    nisi plane fatui sint,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

    mores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Poet. transf.
    1.
    Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—
    2.
    Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

    illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

    Juv. 6, 658.—
    II.
    Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.
    A.
    In gen., one who acts foolishly:

    paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

    Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

    Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

    plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

    Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,
    2.
    Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fatua

  • 15 Fatuella

    1.
    fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).
    I.
    Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

    stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

    fatuus est, insulsus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

    non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    monitor,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

    nisi plane fatui sint,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

    mores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Poet. transf.
    1.
    Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—
    2.
    Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

    illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

    Juv. 6, 658.—
    II.
    Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.
    A.
    In gen., one who acts foolishly:

    paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

    Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

    Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

    plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

    Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,
    2.
    Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fatuella

  • 16 Fatuus

    1.
    fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).
    I.
    Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

    stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

    fatuus est, insulsus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

    non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    monitor,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

    nisi plane fatui sint,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

    mores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Poet. transf.
    1.
    Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—
    2.
    Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

    illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

    Juv. 6, 658.—
    II.
    Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.
    A.
    In gen., one who acts foolishly:

    paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

    Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

    Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

    plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

    Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,
    2.
    Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fatuus

  • 17 fatuus

    1.
    fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).
    I.
    Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

    stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

    fatuus est, insulsus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

    non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    monitor,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

    nisi plane fatui sint,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

    mores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Poet. transf.
    1.
    Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—
    2.
    Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

    illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

    Juv. 6, 658.—
    II.
    Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.
    A.
    In gen., one who acts foolishly:

    paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

    Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

    Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

    plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

    Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,
    2.
    Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fatuus

  • 18 robor

    rōbur ( rōbor, v. Lucr. p. 140 Lachm.; also an older form rōbus, Cato, R. R. 17, 1; Col. 2, 6, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 264 Müll.), ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. radh-as, abundance; Gr. rhônnumi for rhôthnumi, to strengthen, rhômê], a very hard kind of oak (cf.:

    quercus, ilex),

    Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19; 16, 7, 10, § 28; 16, 38, 73, § 186; 16, 40, 76, § 204; 16, 40, 77, § 218.— Hence,
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., a very hard kind of tree or wood:

    morsus roboris,

    i. e. of the wild olive, Verg. A. 12, 783 (a little before: foliis oleaster amaris Hic steterat);

    so of the same,

    id. G. 2, 305; cf.:

    solido de robore myrtus,

    id. ib. 2, 64:

    annoso validam robore quercum,

    i. e. of an old and sturdy trunk, id. A. 4, 441; so,

    annoso robore quercus,

    Ov. M. 8, 743:

    antiquo robore quercus,

    with ancient trunk, Verg. G. 3, 332:

    Massyla, i. e. citri,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 94; also,

    Maurorum,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 39.—
    2.
    Absol., usu., an oak-tree, an oak in gen.:

    fixa est pariter cum robore cervix,

    i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, Ov. M. 3, 92:

    agitata robora pulsant (delphines),

    id. ib. 1, 303.—
    3.
    Oak-wood, oak:

    naves totae factae ex robore,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13; cf.:

    (sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101; and with this cf. id. Div. 2, 41, 85. — Poet.:

    illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:

    o saxis nimirum et robore nati!

    Stat. Th. 4, 340. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of things made of oak or of any other hard wood.
    1.
    In gen.:

    Lacedaemonii cottidianis epulis in robore accumbunt,

    i. e. on oaken, hard benches, Cic. Mur. 35, 74.— So of the wooden horse before Troy:

    sacrum,

    Verg. A. 2, 230; of a lance:

    ferro praefixum,

    id. ib. 10, 479; Sil. 2, 244; 267; of a club, Ov. M. 12, 349; Mart. 9, 44, 4 et saep.:

    aratri,

    i. e. the oaken plough, Verg. G. 1, 162; Val. Fl. 7, 555.—
    2.
    In partic., the lower and stronger part of the prison at Rome, built by Servius Tullius, was called Robur (also Tullianum):

    Robus in carcere dicitur is locus, quo praecipitatur maleficorum genus, quod ante arcis robusteis includebatur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.: in robore et tenebris exspiret,

    Liv. 38, 59 fin.:

    robur et saxum minitari,

    Tac. A. 4, 29; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:

    verbera, carnifices, robur,

    Lucr. 3, 1017; Hor. C. 2, 13, 19 (v. carcer and Tullianum).—
    B.
    Hardness, strength, firmness, vigor, power (cf. vires; v. Fabri ad Liv. 21, 1, 2).
    1.
    Lit.:

    duri robora ferri,

    Lucr. 2, 449; so,

    ferri,

    Verg. A. 7, 609:

    saxi,

    Lucr. 1, 882:

    navium,

    Liv. 37, 30: omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gain strength, [p. 1598] Lucr. 5, 820; 895; cf.:

    qui si jam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

    paululum jam roboris accessit aetati,

    id. Cael. 30, 73:

    solidaeque suo stant robore vires,

    Verg. A. 2, 639; Vulg. Judic. 8, 21:

    si quod est robur,

    Flor. 2, 1, 1.—
    2.
    Trop., power, strength, force, vigor (very freq.):

    alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 16:

    in animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 14; so,

    animi (with magnitudo),

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 343; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95:

    robur incredibile animi,

    id. Mil. 37, 101:

    quantum in cujusque animo roboris est ac nervorum,

    id. Fam. 6, 1, 3:

    multo plus firmamenti ac roboris,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so (with firmamentum) id. Mur. 28, 58; (with firmitas) id. Fin. 5, 5, 12:

    hi tot equites Romani quid roboris hujus petitioni attulerunt?

    id. Planc. 8, 21:

    pectus robore fultum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:

    te mea robora fallunt,

    id. H. 16, 367:

    velocitate pari, robore animi virumque praestanti,

    Liv. 24, 26, 11:

    verba quanti roboris plena,

    Sen. Ep 10, 3:

    qui robur aliquod in stilo fecerint,

    Quint. 10, 3, 10; cf.:

    robur oratorium adicere sententiis,

    id. 10, 5, 4; 8, prooem. §

    3: illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:

    O saxis nimirum et robore nati,

    Stat. Th. 4, 340. —
    b.
    Authority: nostrarum constitutionum, Just. Inst. prooem. 6.—
    c.
    Concr., the strongest, most effective, or best part, the pith, kernel, strength of any thing; of soldiers, the flower of the troops, choice troops, etc. (freq. and class.):

    versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34: et robur et suboles militum interiit, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33; cf.:

    quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87:

    quod roboris ea provincia habuerat,

    Liv. 30, 2; Ov. M. 14, 454 al.:

    senatūs robur,

    Liv. 5, 39. — Plur.:

    tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinnius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani,

    Cic. Clu. 56, 163:

    haec sunt nostra robora,

    id. Att. 6, 5, 3; Liv. 7, 7; 12; 21, 54; 22, 6; 23, 16; 25, 6 init.:

    robora pubis,

    Verg. A. 8, 518; Ov. M. 7, 510:

    ingentia robora virorum,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    conferta robora virorum,

    Curt. 3, 5, 13: betae, i. e. stalks, Col. poët. 10, 326. — Of a place, a stronghold:

    quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem bello legisset,

    Tac. H. 2, 19.— Absol.: robus, the name of an excellent kind of wheat:

    quoniam et pondere et nitore praestat,

    Col. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > robor

  • 19 robur

    rōbur ( rōbor, v. Lucr. p. 140 Lachm.; also an older form rōbus, Cato, R. R. 17, 1; Col. 2, 6, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 264 Müll.), ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. radh-as, abundance; Gr. rhônnumi for rhôthnumi, to strengthen, rhômê], a very hard kind of oak (cf.:

    quercus, ilex),

    Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19; 16, 7, 10, § 28; 16, 38, 73, § 186; 16, 40, 76, § 204; 16, 40, 77, § 218.— Hence,
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., a very hard kind of tree or wood:

    morsus roboris,

    i. e. of the wild olive, Verg. A. 12, 783 (a little before: foliis oleaster amaris Hic steterat);

    so of the same,

    id. G. 2, 305; cf.:

    solido de robore myrtus,

    id. ib. 2, 64:

    annoso validam robore quercum,

    i. e. of an old and sturdy trunk, id. A. 4, 441; so,

    annoso robore quercus,

    Ov. M. 8, 743:

    antiquo robore quercus,

    with ancient trunk, Verg. G. 3, 332:

    Massyla, i. e. citri,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 94; also,

    Maurorum,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 39.—
    2.
    Absol., usu., an oak-tree, an oak in gen.:

    fixa est pariter cum robore cervix,

    i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, Ov. M. 3, 92:

    agitata robora pulsant (delphines),

    id. ib. 1, 303.—
    3.
    Oak-wood, oak:

    naves totae factae ex robore,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13; cf.:

    (sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101; and with this cf. id. Div. 2, 41, 85. — Poet.:

    illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:

    o saxis nimirum et robore nati!

    Stat. Th. 4, 340. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of things made of oak or of any other hard wood.
    1.
    In gen.:

    Lacedaemonii cottidianis epulis in robore accumbunt,

    i. e. on oaken, hard benches, Cic. Mur. 35, 74.— So of the wooden horse before Troy:

    sacrum,

    Verg. A. 2, 230; of a lance:

    ferro praefixum,

    id. ib. 10, 479; Sil. 2, 244; 267; of a club, Ov. M. 12, 349; Mart. 9, 44, 4 et saep.:

    aratri,

    i. e. the oaken plough, Verg. G. 1, 162; Val. Fl. 7, 555.—
    2.
    In partic., the lower and stronger part of the prison at Rome, built by Servius Tullius, was called Robur (also Tullianum):

    Robus in carcere dicitur is locus, quo praecipitatur maleficorum genus, quod ante arcis robusteis includebatur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.: in robore et tenebris exspiret,

    Liv. 38, 59 fin.:

    robur et saxum minitari,

    Tac. A. 4, 29; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:

    verbera, carnifices, robur,

    Lucr. 3, 1017; Hor. C. 2, 13, 19 (v. carcer and Tullianum).—
    B.
    Hardness, strength, firmness, vigor, power (cf. vires; v. Fabri ad Liv. 21, 1, 2).
    1.
    Lit.:

    duri robora ferri,

    Lucr. 2, 449; so,

    ferri,

    Verg. A. 7, 609:

    saxi,

    Lucr. 1, 882:

    navium,

    Liv. 37, 30: omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gain strength, [p. 1598] Lucr. 5, 820; 895; cf.:

    qui si jam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

    paululum jam roboris accessit aetati,

    id. Cael. 30, 73:

    solidaeque suo stant robore vires,

    Verg. A. 2, 639; Vulg. Judic. 8, 21:

    si quod est robur,

    Flor. 2, 1, 1.—
    2.
    Trop., power, strength, force, vigor (very freq.):

    alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 16:

    in animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 14; so,

    animi (with magnitudo),

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 343; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95:

    robur incredibile animi,

    id. Mil. 37, 101:

    quantum in cujusque animo roboris est ac nervorum,

    id. Fam. 6, 1, 3:

    multo plus firmamenti ac roboris,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so (with firmamentum) id. Mur. 28, 58; (with firmitas) id. Fin. 5, 5, 12:

    hi tot equites Romani quid roboris hujus petitioni attulerunt?

    id. Planc. 8, 21:

    pectus robore fultum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:

    te mea robora fallunt,

    id. H. 16, 367:

    velocitate pari, robore animi virumque praestanti,

    Liv. 24, 26, 11:

    verba quanti roboris plena,

    Sen. Ep 10, 3:

    qui robur aliquod in stilo fecerint,

    Quint. 10, 3, 10; cf.:

    robur oratorium adicere sententiis,

    id. 10, 5, 4; 8, prooem. §

    3: illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:

    O saxis nimirum et robore nati,

    Stat. Th. 4, 340. —
    b.
    Authority: nostrarum constitutionum, Just. Inst. prooem. 6.—
    c.
    Concr., the strongest, most effective, or best part, the pith, kernel, strength of any thing; of soldiers, the flower of the troops, choice troops, etc. (freq. and class.):

    versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34: et robur et suboles militum interiit, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33; cf.:

    quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87:

    quod roboris ea provincia habuerat,

    Liv. 30, 2; Ov. M. 14, 454 al.:

    senatūs robur,

    Liv. 5, 39. — Plur.:

    tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinnius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani,

    Cic. Clu. 56, 163:

    haec sunt nostra robora,

    id. Att. 6, 5, 3; Liv. 7, 7; 12; 21, 54; 22, 6; 23, 16; 25, 6 init.:

    robora pubis,

    Verg. A. 8, 518; Ov. M. 7, 510:

    ingentia robora virorum,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    conferta robora virorum,

    Curt. 3, 5, 13: betae, i. e. stalks, Col. poët. 10, 326. — Of a place, a stronghold:

    quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem bello legisset,

    Tac. H. 2, 19.— Absol.: robus, the name of an excellent kind of wheat:

    quoniam et pondere et nitore praestat,

    Col. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > robur

  • 20 superedo

    sŭpĕr-ĕdo, ĕre, v. a., to eat besides or after a thing:

    betae radicem,

    Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 113.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superedo

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